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1 Clement (Pope from 1758 to 1769. During his reign, the Jesuits were ruthlessly expelled successively from Portugal, France and the French dominions, Spain and the Spanish dominions, and the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily and the duchy of Parma)
Общая лексика: КлимУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Clement (Pope from 1758 to 1769. During his reign, the Jesuits were ruthlessly expelled successively from Portugal, France and the French dominions, Spain and the Spanish dominions, and the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily and the duchy of Parma)
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2 Innocent (Pope from 1644 to 1655. In theological matters he intervened in the quarrel between the Jesuits and the Jansenists. By the time of Innocent's death, papal prestige had seriously declined)
Религия: Иннокентий XУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Innocent (Pope from 1644 to 1655. In theological matters he intervened in the quarrel between the Jesuits and the Jansenists. By the time of Innocent's death, papal prestige had seriously declined)
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3 Collegium Germanicum (College of Theology established by Julius III in 1552 to train German priests in Rome under the Jesuits)
Религия: Германский богословский колледжУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Collegium Germanicum (College of Theology established by Julius III in 1552 to train German priests in Rome under the Jesuits)
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4 Societas Jesu (Society of Jesus, the Jesuits, сокр. S.J.)
Религия: Орден иезуитов, иезуитыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Societas Jesu (Society of Jesus, the Jesuits, сокр. S.J.)
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5 order of the Jesuits
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6 bear the fruits of smth.
(bear (или reap) the fruits of smth.)Regarding the general regime in the missions, many writers have criticized this very severely. Diffie says: ‘The Jesuits held the natives in virtual slavery, reaping rich fruits from their labor...’ (W. Foster, ‘Outline Political History of the Americas’, ch. VI) — Что касается порядков в миссиях, то многие авторы резко критиковали их. Диффи писал: "Иезуиты фактически обратили туземцев в рабство, пожиная богатые плоды их труда..."
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7 Black Pope (The General of Jesuits)
Религия: "Чёрный Папа" Ордена иезуитовУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Black Pope (The General of Jesuits)
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8 Protestant Pope (Clement XIV who ordered the supression of Jesuits in 1773)
Религия: протестантский ПапаУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Protestant Pope (Clement XIV who ordered the supression of Jesuits in 1773)
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9 Societas Jesu
Религия: ("Society of Jesus", the Jesuits, сокр. S.J.) Орден иезуитов, ("Society of Jesus", the Jesuits, сокр. S.J.) иезуиты -
10 Clement
1) Общая лексика: Клемент, Климент (мужское имя), (Pope from 1523 to 1534. He gravely underestimated the depth and the dangers of his unpopularity in Germany, and the Reformation found the papacy psychologically unprepared for a radical and permanent rejection of its authority) Климент VI, (Pope from 1758 to 1769. During his reign, the Jesuits were ruthlessly expelled successively from Portugal, France and the French dominions, Spain and the Spanish dominions, and the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily and the duchy of Parma) Клим2) Религия: (First Apostolic Father, Pope from 88 to 97, or from 92 to 101, supposed third successor of St. Peter) Климент I, (III)(Antipope from 1080 to 1100. He remained antipope throughout the succeeding pontificates of Victor III and Urban II) Климент (III), (Pope from 1046 to 1047. In 1047 he convoked the Council of Rome that passed strong decrees against simony and began a period of reform that was carried on by his successors) Климент II, (Pope from 1265 to 1268 who executed the plan of Pope Urban IV, his predecessor, in a century-old battle between the papacy and the German Hohenstaufen family) Климент IV, (Pope from 1305 to 1314 who in choosing Avignon, France, for the papal residence - where it flourished until 1377 - became the first of the Avignonese Popes) Климент V, (Pope from 1342 to 1352 who opposed the Spirituals) Климент VI, (Pope from 1592 to 1605, the last pontiff to serve during the Counter-Reformation) Климент VIII, (Pope from 1667 to 1669. He clashed with King Louis XIV of France, who was determined to eliminate any religious divergence he saw as a threat to the unity of his kingdom and who revived the condemnation of Jansenism) Климент IX, (Pope from 1670 to 1676 who organized papal finances and gave Poland considerable aid against Turkish invasion) Климент X, (Pope from 1700 to 1721. Like the preceding Popes Clement IX and X, he was embroiled in the French problems of Gallicanism and Jansenism) Климент XI, (Pope from 1730 to 1740. He condemned Freemasonry, the beliefs and observances of which were considered pagan and unlawful by the Roman Catholic Church, and threatened to excommunicate any Catholic who joined) Климент XII, (Pope from 1769 to 1774 who ended the schism in Portugal by reestablishing a papal ambassador there and appointing a Portuguese cardinal) Климент XIV, (VII)(First antipope - 1378-94 - of the Western Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church for 40 years) Климент (VII) -
11 Innocent
1) Религия: (III)(1179-80, last of four antipopes during the pontificate of Alexander III) Иннокентий (III), (One of the great pontiffs of the Middle Ages - reigned 1243-54 - whose clash with Holy Roman emperor Frederick II formed an important chapter in the conflict between papacy and empire) Иннокентий IV, (Pope from 1130 to 1143. He fought for church independence when the Romans established a commune with a senate free from papal authority) Иннокентий II, (Pope from 1198 to 1216, under whom the medieval papacy reached the height of its prestige and power) Иннокентий III, (Pope from 1352 to 1362. As Pope, he prohibited the granting of innumerable benefices to one recipient, urged prelates to reside in their sees, and reformed the papal Curia at Avignon) Иннокентий VI, (Pope from 1404 to 1406 who died in the midst of plans to restore the Roman University) Иннокентий VII, (Pope from 1484 to 1492. Generally regarded as unworthy and of low private morals, Innocent left the Papal States in anarchy) Иннокентий VIII, (Pope from 1644 to 1655. In theological matters he intervened in the quarrel between the Jesuits and the Jansenists. By the time of Innocent's death, papal prestige had seriously declined) Иннокентий X, (Pope from 1676 to 1689. He is considered the outstanding Pope of the 17th century, largely because of his high moral character) Иннокентий XI, (Pope from 1691 to 1700. In 1693 he broke the politico-religious deadlock between King Louis XIV of France and the Holy See by influencing Louis to disavow the four Gallican Articles of 1682 issued against Innocent XI) Иннокентий XII, (Pope from 401 to 417 who condemned Pelagianism, a heresy concerning the role of grace and free will) Иннокентий I, (Pope from October 29 to December 30, 1591. He assumed practically all administration under the ailing Pope Gregory XIV, whom he was chosen to succeed as Pope) Иннокентий IX2) Христианство: Иннокентий (имя святого) -
12 clement
1) Общая лексика: Клемент, Климент (мужское имя), (Pope from 1523 to 1534. He gravely underestimated the depth and the dangers of his unpopularity in Germany, and the Reformation found the papacy psychologically unprepared for a radical and permanent rejection of its authority) Климент VI, (Pope from 1758 to 1769. During his reign, the Jesuits were ruthlessly expelled successively from Portugal, France and the French dominions, Spain and the Spanish dominions, and the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily and the duchy of Parma) Клим2) Религия: (First Apostolic Father, Pope from 88 to 97, or from 92 to 101, supposed third successor of St. Peter) Климент I, (III)(Antipope from 1080 to 1100. He remained antipope throughout the succeeding pontificates of Victor III and Urban II) Климент (III), (Pope from 1046 to 1047. In 1047 he convoked the Council of Rome that passed strong decrees against simony and began a period of reform that was carried on by his successors) Климент II, (Pope from 1265 to 1268 who executed the plan of Pope Urban IV, his predecessor, in a century-old battle between the papacy and the German Hohenstaufen family) Климент IV, (Pope from 1305 to 1314 who in choosing Avignon, France, for the papal residence - where it flourished until 1377 - became the first of the Avignonese Popes) Климент V, (Pope from 1342 to 1352 who opposed the Spirituals) Климент VI, (Pope from 1592 to 1605, the last pontiff to serve during the Counter-Reformation) Климент VIII, (Pope from 1667 to 1669. He clashed with King Louis XIV of France, who was determined to eliminate any religious divergence he saw as a threat to the unity of his kingdom and who revived the condemnation of Jansenism) Климент IX, (Pope from 1670 to 1676 who organized papal finances and gave Poland considerable aid against Turkish invasion) Климент X, (Pope from 1700 to 1721. Like the preceding Popes Clement IX and X, he was embroiled in the French problems of Gallicanism and Jansenism) Климент XI, (Pope from 1730 to 1740. He condemned Freemasonry, the beliefs and observances of which were considered pagan and unlawful by the Roman Catholic Church, and threatened to excommunicate any Catholic who joined) Климент XII, (Pope from 1769 to 1774 who ended the schism in Portugal by reestablishing a papal ambassador there and appointing a Portuguese cardinal) Климент XIV, (VII)(First antipope - 1378-94 - of the Western Schism that troubled the Roman Catholic church for 40 years) Климент (VII) -
13 innocent
1) Религия: (III)(1179-80, last of four antipopes during the pontificate of Alexander III) Иннокентий (III), (One of the great pontiffs of the Middle Ages - reigned 1243-54 - whose clash with Holy Roman emperor Frederick II formed an important chapter in the conflict between papacy and empire) Иннокентий IV, (Pope from 1130 to 1143. He fought for church independence when the Romans established a commune with a senate free from papal authority) Иннокентий II, (Pope from 1198 to 1216, under whom the medieval papacy reached the height of its prestige and power) Иннокентий III, (Pope from 1352 to 1362. As Pope, he prohibited the granting of innumerable benefices to one recipient, urged prelates to reside in their sees, and reformed the papal Curia at Avignon) Иннокентий VI, (Pope from 1404 to 1406 who died in the midst of plans to restore the Roman University) Иннокентий VII, (Pope from 1484 to 1492. Generally regarded as unworthy and of low private morals, Innocent left the Papal States in anarchy) Иннокентий VIII, (Pope from 1644 to 1655. In theological matters he intervened in the quarrel between the Jesuits and the Jansenists. By the time of Innocent's death, papal prestige had seriously declined) Иннокентий X, (Pope from 1676 to 1689. He is considered the outstanding Pope of the 17th century, largely because of his high moral character) Иннокентий XI, (Pope from 1691 to 1700. In 1693 he broke the politico-religious deadlock between King Louis XIV of France and the Holy See by influencing Louis to disavow the four Gallican Articles of 1682 issued against Innocent XI) Иннокентий XII, (Pope from 401 to 417 who condemned Pelagianism, a heresy concerning the role of grace and free will) Иннокентий I, (Pope from October 29 to December 30, 1591. He assumed practically all administration under the ailing Pope Gregory XIV, whom he was chosen to succeed as Pope) Иннокентий IX2) Христианство: Иннокентий (имя святого) -
14 WJNM
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15 S.J.
1) Религия: Societas Jesu ("Society of Jesus", the Jesuits)2) Юридический термин: Solicitors' Journal, Special juror3) Сокращение: Society of Jesus -
16 s.j.
1) Религия: Societas Jesu ("Society of Jesus", the Jesuits)2) Юридический термин: Solicitors' Journal, Special juror3) Сокращение: Society of Jesus -
17 Collegium Germanicum
Религия: (College of Theology established by Julius III in 1552 to train German priests in Rome under the Jesuits) Германский богословский колледж -
18 Jesuit
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19 bark
̈ɪbɑ:k I
1. сущ.
1) кора( дерева) bark grafting бот. ≈ прививка под кору bark mill ≈ дробилка для коры He is no friend to the tree, that strips it of the bark. ≈ Тот вредит дереву, кто очищает его от коры.
2) хина (тж. Jesuit's bark, Peruvian bark, China bark)
3) сл. кожа ∙ a man with the bark on амер. ≈ неотесанный человек to come/go between the bark and the tree ≈ вмешиваться в чужие (особ. семейные) дела;
становиться между мужем и женой и т. п. take the bark off
2. гл.
1) дубить Syn: tan
2) сдирать кору( с дерева) Mice are apt to bark and to kill young trees. ≈ Мыши могут сдирать кору с деревьев и убивать молодые побеги деревьев.
3) разг. сдирать кожу II
1. сущ.
1) лай furious bark ≈ злобный лай loud, noisy bark ≈ громкий лай, недовольный лай The dog's bark and howl signify very different things. ≈ Вой и лай собаки может значить очень разные вещи.
2) звук выстрела
3) разг. кашель ∙ his bark is worse than his bite ≈ он больше бранится, чем на самом деле сердится
2. гл.
1) лаять( at - на) Our dog always barks at the postman. ≈ Наша собака всегда лает на почтальона.
2) разг. рявкать( at - на) I don't like the way that the teacher barks at the children so unkindly. ≈ Мне не нравится, что этот учитель рявкает на детей. bark out
3) разг. кашлять ∙ to bark up the wrong tree ≈ опростоволоситься;
напасть на ложный след III сущ.
1) барк( большое парусное судно) They had crossed the Atlantic in their barks. ≈ Они на своих кораблях пересекли Атлантику.
2) поэт. корабльлай лающий звук;
резкий или отрывистый звук - rasping * лающий кашель - * of a gun грохот выстрела окрик;
рявкание грубый ответ > his * is worse than his bite брехливая собака лает, но не кусает лаять - to * one's head off оглушительно лаять;
орать;
рявкать - to * at one's children повышать голос /орать/ на детей - the sergeant *ed "Attention!" сержант рявкнул: "Смирно!" (разговорное) производить резкий лающий звук;
кашлять - the engine *ed мотор оглушительно чихнул - the guns *ed загремели выстрелы (американизм) (разговорное) зазывать( зрителей) > to * at the moon лаять на луну, заниматься бесполезным делом > to * up the wrong tree обрушиться не на то /не на того/;
идти по ложному следу > if she expects me to get her a job, she *s up the wrong tree напрасно она надеется, что я найду ей работу кора;
луб - he stripped the tree of its * он содрал кору с дерева (сленг) кожа (медицина) хинная корка, хина (тж. Jesuits' *, Peruvian *) дубильная кора > a man with the * on (американизм) неотесанный, но хороший человек > to take the * off smth. обесценивать что-л.;
лишать что-л. обаяния /привлекательности/ > to talk the * off a tree заговорить кого-л. до потери сознания > to come /to go/ between the * and the tree вмешиваться в чужие (особ. семейные) дела;
становиться между мужем и женой образовывать, наращивать кору (о дереве) ;
покрываться корой дубить ссадить, содрать кожу - he *ed his knee он ссадил коленку (специальное) окоривать, сдирать кору барк ( парусное судно) лодка, ладьяbark барк (большое парусное судно) ~ дубить ~ звук выстрела ~ разг. кашель;
his bark is worse than his bite он больше бранится, чем на самом деле сердится ~ разг. кашлять;
to bark up the wrong tree опростоволоситься;
напасть на ложный след ~ кора (дерева) ~ поэт. корабль ~ лай ~ лаять (at - на) ~ разг. рявкать ~ разг. сдирать кожу ~ сдирать кору (с дерева) ~ хина (тж. Jesuit's bark, Peruvian bark, China bark) barque: barque =bark~ attr.: ~ grafting бот. прививка под кору;
bark mill дробилка для коры~ attr.: ~ grafting бот. прививка под кору;
bark mill дробилка для коры~ sl. кожа~ разг. кашлять;
to bark up the wrong tree опростоволоситься;
напасть на ложный следto come (или to go) between the ~ and the tree = вмешиваться в чужие (особ. семейные) дела;
становиться между мужем и женой~ разг. кашель;
his bark is worse than his bite он больше бранится, чем на самом деле сердитсяa man with the ~ on амер. неотесанный человекred ~ красная перуанская кора (разновидность хинной коры)to take the ~ off (smth.) обесценивать (что-л.) ;
лишать (что-л.) привлекательности, показывать( что-л.) без прикрас -
20 bark
I1. [bɑ:k] n1) лай2) лающий звук; резкий или отрывистый звук3) окрик; рявканье4) грубый ответ♢
his bark is worse than his bite - ≅ брехливая собака лает, но не кусает2. [bɑ:k] v1. 1) лаятьto bark one's head off - а) оглушительно лаять; б) орать
2) рявкатьto bark at one's children - повышать голос /орать/ на детей
the sergeant barked❝Attention!❞ - сержант рявкнул: «Смирно!»
3) разг. производить резкий лающий звук; кашлять♢
to bark at the moon - лаять на луну, заниматься бесполезным деломto bark up the wrong tree - а) обрушиться не на то /не на того/; б) направить свои усилия не на то; ≅ идти по ложному следу
IIif she expects me to get her a job, she barks up the wrong tree - напрасно она надеется, что я найду ей работу
1. [bɑ:k] n1. 1) кора; луб2) сл. кожа2. мед. хинная корка, хина (тж. Jesuits' bark, Peruvian bark)3. дубильная кора♢
a man with the bark on - амер. неотёсанный, но хороший человекto take the bark off smth. - обесценивать что-л.; лишать что-л. обаяния /привлекательности/
to talk the bark off a tree - ≅ заговорить кого-л. до потери сознания
to come /to go/ between the bark and the tree - вмешиваться в чужие (особ. семейные) дела; становиться между мужем и женой
2. [bɑ:k] v1. образовывать, наращивать кору ( о дереве); покрываться корой2. дубить3. ссадить, содрать кожуhe barked his knee [elbow] - он ссадил коленку [ободрал локоть]
4. спец. окоривать, сдирать коруII [bɑ:k] n1. барк ( парусное судно)2. поэт. лодка, ладья
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